Tuesday, 20 February 2018
Thursday, 15 February 2018
Jag Mohan Canard
Characters: Abdul
Qadir conferred IAS; height 4feet plus; retired Agrarian Commissioner.
Abdul Sammad Patwari: renowned honest land broker, residing at Balgarden in his
own house purchased from DIG Wattali and thus known as Watali House; well and
highly connected.
B
K Dass:
Year:
March 1991
Venue:
Some cheap hotel in a lane at Jewel Chowk, opposite fried and fresh fish
sellers’ Market.
Mission:
Purchase of Karan Bagh opposite Jammu Airport and to sell plots there from.
Presumption:
Through the contacts of B K Dass, disposal of the plots could be quick.
Early morning, I rushed from my haunted one-room rented compartment at Bakshi Nagar to be in the queue at Geeta Bhawan, Bakshi Nagar to receive Bharat on the marriage of the daughter of Professor Dwarika Nath Pandita (Mathematics). I got a message through my elder brother Girdhari Lal that Samad Patwari wanted to see me. After reception of the Bharat, I rushed to the venue at Jewel Chowk. Samad Patwari and I greeted each other with Namaskar. Abdul Qadir in a worn-out and shabby fur cap was sitting on his toes stretching his little body to reach the other end of the pipe (nelicha) attached to the ‘terracotta huqa ’. A peon was putting half burnt cardboard pieces on the ‘chilim’. While sucking the ‘nelicha’ Abdul Qadir said: “Asi aes khebar batus chea broanth broanth akel, khaber aze kiazi vechekh ye godun munz (We had the impression that kashmiri Pundits are lead by wisdom, but know not why it has come down to their anklets.”
Without asking for any reason or explanation, I promptly said: “Ani dandus peth ketis kalus kerhav patch. (How long could we trust a blind Bull)?”
Early morning, I rushed from my haunted one-room rented compartment at Bakshi Nagar to be in the queue at Geeta Bhawan, Bakshi Nagar to receive Bharat on the marriage of the daughter of Professor Dwarika Nath Pandita (Mathematics). I got a message through my elder brother Girdhari Lal that Samad Patwari wanted to see me. After reception of the Bharat, I rushed to the venue at Jewel Chowk. Samad Patwari and I greeted each other with Namaskar. Abdul Qadir in a worn-out and shabby fur cap was sitting on his toes stretching his little body to reach the other end of the pipe (nelicha) attached to the ‘terracotta huqa ’. A peon was putting half burnt cardboard pieces on the ‘chilim’. While sucking the ‘nelicha’ Abdul Qadir said: “Asi aes khebar batus chea broanth broanth akel, khaber aze kiazi vechekh ye godun munz (We had the impression that kashmiri Pundits are lead by wisdom, but know not why it has come down to their anklets.”
Without asking for any reason or explanation, I promptly said: “Ani dandus peth ketis kalus kerhav patch. (How long could we trust a blind Bull)?”
He
promptly said: “Asi cha anie dandh (Are we blind bulls?)
I
said:” From my childhood I am told that ‘akh ani dandh chu sasus
dandus vaeth ravravan’ (One blind bull misleads a herd of thousand
bulls.) 1947 one blind bull rejected the suggestion of R C Kak, the then Prime
Minister of J & K and raised the slogan: “Asi kerav panie hakumat Ramea
kak cha mam soan; ‘Hamla Avar khabardar, hum Kashmiri hain teyar’”.
Thousands of bulls followed him and raised the slogan “Hamla Avar khabardar,
hum Kashmiri hain teyar(Beware raiders, we Kashmiris are ready to fight you
out) to chase the raider right up to LOC’”
1953,
one blind bull raised the slogan ‘Rai shumari forun kerav’ and thousands of
bulls danced to the tune ‘Rai shumari forun kerav’.
1965,
one blind raised the slogan of social boycott to the Congress; thousands of
bulls followed the un- Islamic instructions.
1975,
one bull buried the slogan of plebiscite, thousands of bulls danced to the tune
‘alea karengha vangun karengha dandh ka bub karengha dandh ka bub karengha’.
1975,
one dandh withdrew the social boycott against the Congress and thousands of
bulls appreciated the u-turn of the bull to occupy the seat of power left by
the Congress for their Bull………
1990, one bull invited the hamla-avers(
raiders) who were chased out in1947 to throw out Kashmiri Pundits of their home
and hearth, thousands of bulls danced to the tune ‘ asi gachi asun
Pakistan- batav baghar…’.One blind bull coined the canard ‘Bhatea kadi’ ( Kashmiri Pundits were
driven out by Jag Mohan)Jag Mohanun and all the bulls from peon to the Chief
Secretary; Patwari to the Agrarian Commissioner say ‘Bhatea kadi Jag
Mohanun’……What a tragedy! How blind you are!
Rafiq and I have son and father relations since 1990. He was in know of the plan of ethnic cleansing.
1988
to December 1989, he used to persuade me for the sale of my scooter, arguing
that the sale of my scooter would be in my interests. (Faidus manz mahra
ruziv). (Sir you will be gainer).
Rashid,
while pushing Maruti 800 for its start in chill November 1989 said to his
Pundit friend on wheel at a remote village in Bandipora at a Muslim feast: “Asi
chu bhatun dhakea dunuie, chay dutie bronthie pahan (We have to push
out Kashmiri Pundits. You are pushed a little in advance.)
At Gateway of India, Mumbai, a salesman from Nawabazar expressed sorrow for our sufferings and finally said: “Mahra tohi ti kervea na galti. Tohi dhravea Jag Mohnenis ven nus peth (You too committed a mistake that you followed the instructions of Jag Mohan.) To him I said: “Yemun zalil Musalmanan peth kith keni kerhav bharoasea.”(How could we trust these unlike Muslims?)
Promptly
he said: “The harbingers of terrorism were not Muslims. A Muslim can never be
cruel and a terrorist.”
I agreed with him and said: “Good or bad; a whisper may come from the Imam of a Masjidi Sharief in the remotest village of Kupwara in Kashmir, the same whisper echoes from all Masjids of the world including that of Mecca Medina without any adulteration, crossing the barriers of party line.”
He said: “Your observation is hundred percent correct. We are ashamed of our misdeeds. To betray our inner conscience we use the canard.
I agreed with him and said: “Good or bad; a whisper may come from the Imam of a Masjidi Sharief in the remotest village of Kupwara in Kashmir, the same whisper echoes from all Masjids of the world including that of Mecca Medina without any adulteration, crossing the barriers of party line.”
He said: “Your observation is hundred percent correct. We are ashamed of our misdeeds. To betray our inner conscience we use the canard.
Muslims
are not at fault. They have mental block. They have to tread on the dotted line
drawn 1400 years before. They are not allowed to apply their mind. Allah has
Himself written a guide for them. Victim of rape has to produce four
respectable citizens as witness to the crime. Unless she manages four
witnesses, she is to suffer imprisonment as an accused of the crime. They are
told how to sit to ease, how to meet the bride on the first night, how much
money is to be put under the mattress for loosening of each knot of her trousers.
When all is given in the guide, why should he apply his mind? Application of
mind for them is to doubt Allah's capability.
Wednesday, 14 February 2018
School Dropout To Doctor Salma Bhat
Salma
was one of the four siblings of Gulam Mohammad Bhat at M Dass Public School.
Each was charged a fee of Rs. 15 per month. Ghulam Mohammad has a saw mill at
Bemina crossing opposite to Police colony.
Their
fees were generally paid by their mother. Ghulam Mohammad would often tell me
in a joke: “You have deprived me of my two free labourers from my home. Both my
sons could relieve me from outside labour on payment.”
Around
1984, Salma passed class v. The new session started and Salma remained
continuously absent and did not join class VI. One day I was on way to the
other branch of the school near Gole Market, Karan Nagar for a routine check.
Ghulam Mohammad met me at Kanikadal crossing beside Bindroo Chemist’s shop.
I said: “Ghulam Mohammad, where is Salma? Why
did she not join class VI?”
Ghulam
Mohammad said: “Sir ji, she will not continue her studies beyond V. She is now
physically matured (balaingh).”
I
said: “From your family there are at least 15 students on roll in M Dass. They
have all become matured. You withdraw all of them. Salma is a promising
student. She may turn out to be an IAS officer or a doctor or something still
better. You are damaging her roots.”
Ghulam
Mohammad did not change his mind. My persuasion did not work. We parted. He
went towards Amira kadal and me in the opposite direction towards Medical College .
En route, I stepped into the house of Ghulam Mohammad and called Salma.
Salma dressed in pheran and pootch came down with her new born sister in her
lap.
I
said: “Salma, why don’t you come to school?”
Salma
burst into tears, said: “Daddy ‘kahtay
hain tum balaingh ho ghaie ho’ (Father says, you have turned matured)”
With
a commanding voice I said: “Tairay daddy
ki aisay ki taisee. Forget about his ignorance; change your dress and
accompany me to school to join class VI.”
My
command worked. Today Salma as was envisaged is doctor Salma married to the son
of Ghulam Qadir proprietor of ZAM-ZAM Hotel. Doctor Salma was followed by two
of her brothers Dr. Khalid and Dr. Zarar who were given a direct jump from
seventh to ninth class. 1990, the year of my exodus, her sister the late Dr.
Mehbooba was in class tenth. 1992, to our surprise we did not find her name in
the merit list for doctors and 1993; she too captured a seat in the Medical College on her merit. Unfortunately she
died in MBBS third year due to heart stroke.
The
new born sister in the lap of Salma’s lap is Doctor Firdos.
Late
nineties, I stealthily went to their home to extend my heartfelt condolences on
the untimely sad demise of Dr. Mahbooba. Their mother told me in sobs that her
children had only one set of school uniform and she used to wash and dry the
same daily to make them fit for schooling.
‘Madri Meharban ki Meharbanian- Ahmad ki topi Mohammad kay Sir’
Bilal was one of the promising boys in his class at M Dass
Public School. His father Mohiuldin was a tailor master by profession.
Mohiuldin was running his tailor’s shop at Kralkud. Signboard of the shop read
“Oxford Tailors”. The locality was predominantly inhabited by Kashmiri Pundits.
Majority of his customers was from Pundit community. Mohi-ul-Din was master of
ready wit and humour. His behavior had earned him many friends from his Pundit
clientele. He would often discuss prospectus of his son Bilal with his friends.
His friends were extremely impressed by the academic performance of Bilal.
1983, Bilal took entrance examination for the Medical Entrance
Test. His father’s friends were more impatient to know the result of the
selection list. To their dismay, Bilal’s name was not in the list of selected
candidates. Both his friends and Mohi-ul-din were upset. In the meantime
Government headed by Farooq Abdullah fell down and Farooq Abdullah as Chief
Minister was replaced by his estranged brother-in-law G M Shah on 2nd July
1984.
Around February 1986, to usurp power, Mufti Mohammad Syed, the then State Congress President stage managed attack on Kashmiri Pundits at Wanpoh and around. Temples in South Kashmir were desecrated. Those days any communal disturbance in any Indian State was followed by replacement of the Chief Minister of the State. Intelligence Agencies reports exposed the conspiracy behind the communal unrest in the valley.
The Central Government took cognisance of the conspiracy and imposed Governor's Rule in the State. 6th March 1986 was the last day of GM Shah in his office as CM of the State.
March1986,one day Pran Nath (Name changed), his friend asked Mohiuldin about the future plans of Bilal.
Mohiuldin said, “Bilal is disgusted. He refused to take admission for BSc at S P College. He is no more interested in studies. He seldom changes his clothes. He is no more regular for Nimaz. He spends most of his time with shopkeepers playing carom by roadside at slack hours. We are all worried about him. He failed to fight trauma. He has become aggressive and psychic. "
Around February 1986, to usurp power, Mufti Mohammad Syed, the then State Congress President stage managed attack on Kashmiri Pundits at Wanpoh and around. Temples in South Kashmir were desecrated. Those days any communal disturbance in any Indian State was followed by replacement of the Chief Minister of the State. Intelligence Agencies reports exposed the conspiracy behind the communal unrest in the valley.
The Central Government took cognisance of the conspiracy and imposed Governor's Rule in the State. 6th March 1986 was the last day of GM Shah in his office as CM of the State.
March1986,one day Pran Nath (Name changed), his friend asked Mohiuldin about the future plans of Bilal.
Mohiuldin said, “Bilal is disgusted. He refused to take admission for BSc at S P College. He is no more interested in studies. He seldom changes his clothes. He is no more regular for Nimaz. He spends most of his time with shopkeepers playing carom by roadside at slack hours. We are all worried about him. He failed to fight trauma. He has become aggressive and psychic. "
Pran Nath tore one of the pages of the register meant for
recording measurement of customers and wrote an application addressed to the
Governor on behalf of Bilal . The next day along with Bilal, they went to Raj
Bhawan, approached the Governor and submitted the application to him. The
Governor referred the case to his advisor Jamil Qureshi, who investigated and
restored his first rank.
Along with Bilal, one more dropout Khalid Bhat or Zarar Bhat (Both ex. Students of M Dass) brother of Dr.Salma took cue from Bilal and on the intervention by the Governor got medical seat at GMC Srinagar.
Along with Bilal, one more dropout Khalid Bhat or Zarar Bhat (Both ex. Students of M Dass) brother of Dr.Salma took cue from Bilal and on the intervention by the Governor got medical seat at GMC Srinagar.
Call from 09419008834
13th July 2010 at mid day
(1: 33 PM) my mobile phone buzzed to the song ‘Manz lajikh kamun kamun Manzi
namun mubarakh. The caller was from an unknown number 09419008834. On the other
end, it was reciting the ring tone ‘Om Buer Bavasva……I clicked the phone and
from the other end it said in American accent: “Hello sir, I am Bilal, your
student. Do you remember me?”
I said: “I remember many Bilal. Are you Dr. Syed Bilal?”
Surprised! He said: “Yes sir. How did you place me after such a long time?”
I said: “I have quoted you in a number of my write ups. You are one of the pearls of my treasure, how can I forget you. You are the worthy son of Master Mohi-ul-din tailor master proprietor Oxford Tailors at Kral Khud. You were being looked after by your elder brother who is working in J&K Bank. You are from Karfali Mohalla. One of the friends of your late father is Geologist Jawahir lal koul. Tell me the episode to refresh my information as to how you managed Medical seat”.
Dr. Syed Bilal one of the top most Heart Specialist in America said: “Sir despite my first rank in the list of competitors, Farooq Abdullah’s administration had dropped my name and sold the seat to someone else.
Soon to my good luck Jag Mohan took over as Governor. One of my father’s friends came with a piece of advice that worked. I along with my father approached the Governor. The Governor referred the case to his advisor Jameel Qureshi, who investigated and restored my first rank.
Governor’s Rule in 1984 was a blessing in disguise for me. Dr. Zarar Bhat also got seat only after the advisor to the Governor Jamil Qureshi investigated the bungling of Farooq’s administration.”
“Are you married?”: “asked I.
“Yes sir. I am father of one male and one female baby from a Kashmiri wife. This time my mother is accompanying me. I had planned to see all my friends and teachers, but I am almost imprisoned due to hartal and curfew. Sir how is Nisha Madam? Do you remember her?”
I said: “Nisha Madam is working as a teacher somewhere in America. Being my colleague in the initial years of my making, how come I should forget her.”
I said: “I remember many Bilal. Are you Dr. Syed Bilal?”
Surprised! He said: “Yes sir. How did you place me after such a long time?”
I said: “I have quoted you in a number of my write ups. You are one of the pearls of my treasure, how can I forget you. You are the worthy son of Master Mohi-ul-din tailor master proprietor Oxford Tailors at Kral Khud. You were being looked after by your elder brother who is working in J&K Bank. You are from Karfali Mohalla. One of the friends of your late father is Geologist Jawahir lal koul. Tell me the episode to refresh my information as to how you managed Medical seat”.
Dr. Syed Bilal one of the top most Heart Specialist in America said: “Sir despite my first rank in the list of competitors, Farooq Abdullah’s administration had dropped my name and sold the seat to someone else.
Soon to my good luck Jag Mohan took over as Governor. One of my father’s friends came with a piece of advice that worked. I along with my father approached the Governor. The Governor referred the case to his advisor Jameel Qureshi, who investigated and restored my first rank.
Governor’s Rule in 1984 was a blessing in disguise for me. Dr. Zarar Bhat also got seat only after the advisor to the Governor Jamil Qureshi investigated the bungling of Farooq’s administration.”
“Are you married?”: “asked I.
“Yes sir. I am father of one male and one female baby from a Kashmiri wife. This time my mother is accompanying me. I had planned to see all my friends and teachers, but I am almost imprisoned due to hartal and curfew. Sir how is Nisha Madam? Do you remember her?”
I said: “Nisha Madam is working as a teacher somewhere in America. Being my colleague in the initial years of my making, how come I should forget her.”
“The Communal card that rescued me while in distress”
The late Mohammad Amin Khan, Field Officer Oriental Insurance Company used to spend maximum free time with me. He was watching my activities closely. One day in September 1989, my landline 278777 buzzed and it was Mohammad Amin Khan on the other end. He expressed his outburst and accused me of being communal. He justified his charge for I used to give my total insurance business to Vijay Kaw instead to him, besides I used to send my vehicles for any breakdown to the workshop of Bansi Lal at Batmaloo.
Vijay Kaw was son of the cousin of my wife. Those days he was without any job. He was doing general insurance business as an agent of National Insurance Company and so he was my choice on priority. Besides, he earned my contract for electric fitting & fixtures of all my construction works.
Khan Sahab had never asked me for any insurance business. He carried the notion that his unspoken words should earn him my insurance business. My priority for Vijay Kaw, unemployed those days was to provide him with the little that I could manage.
To cool fuming Khan Sahab, I checked all my insured properties and was delighted to find that insurance of our residential building was due for renewal. I paid for the renewal by an account payee cheque in favour of the Oriental Insurance Company. Roughed feathers got smoothened and relations became normal. The communal became secular with the little favourable business.
As usual four days before mass migration of Kashmiri Pundits, I left for Jammu on 16th January, 1990. Return was presumed to be by 1st March 1990, the first working day after winter vacations. Presumption proved wrong and each passing day till date evaded my return.
May, 1990 I got a phone call from Vijay Kaw from Srinagar. He informed me about the insurance renewal dates of my busses, matadors, and other vehicles. I told him that all my vehicles at Jammu were in the junkyard for want of fuel and usage and grew grass within. I requested him to let me know the insurance renewal dates of my immovable properties viz school buildings and bookshop. Those days in absence of mobile connectivity I repeatedly, in the hostile sun, phoned Vijay Kaw from STD booths, but he preferred not to oblige me. Now he had no business interests in me and I was no more Jija ji for him.
Insurance cover for all the properties insured by Vijay Kaw expired on different dates. Colossal financial loss was caused to me when the properties without insurance renewal were set ablaze by Jihadists on different dates.
August 1990, message came to me that our residential house at Zainakot Srinagar too was set ablaze by Jihadists. This was the only property that was not insured by Vijay Kaw. Luckily it had gone to Mohammad Amin Khan’s business. Somehow, the cheque book counterfoil was with me. I heaved a sigh of relief when I checked the counterfoil date pertained to September 1989. The insurance of the property was in force until September 1990 a few days ahead of the day it was reduced to rubble.
Till date Vijay Kaw did not disclose the reason of his betrayal and the same is a riddle to me.
Pray the Lord may prune my vices.
The Wolf & the Lamb Replayed
The
photograph of 1988-89 took me back to the dark period in the history of
Kashmir. Some organization was bent upon to harm the peaceful process of
education in M Dass Public School. They tried their level best to harm the
institution clandestinely.
One
day my school telephone buzzed intermittently from all the six institutions
under the M Dass banner and reported that teachers did not report for their
duty. I immediately deputed my brilliant students to all the schools to conduct
the school. The student-teachers were instructed that the school must function
normally and efficiently. The work must be as on normal days and the Parents
must not notice any change. I was delighted to see the results. Student
–teachers assigned ‘home-work’ and corrected the previous work. They ensured
that the previous lesson was learnt by the student.
It
was a strike without notice instigated by an outsider. Without losing any cool,
the school functioned well. The strike failed and the staff reported back on
duty. I maintained cool and behaved as if nothing had happened.
A
few days later, News column appeared in the News paper published and owned by
Shafi Khan son of Majnun Khan of Karan Nagar that M Dass administration compels
girl students to come to School in skirts and almost naked. I challenged his
News as rubbish.
One
day all the Muslim girls in all the six schools came to school in scarf. I
whispered instructions to all the schools that no comment be made against the
scarf. Within one week the scarf barring a few disappeared. Scarf was retained
by Mahtalat daughter of Mohammad Aslam (Star Printers) Miss Raja daughter of
Ghulam Rasool Raja (both are in the photograph); two nieces of Imtiyaz Majid
Malik, who finally shifted to Iqbal Memorial.
I
called Rifat Bhat and said to her: “ Rifat, why do you come as you used to come
earlier? Why did you not continue with your scarf? Mind it on the day of
resurrection as many ‘gunsea’ (venomous snakes) will fall on your head
as many uncovered hair you keep today.”
Rifat
begged: “Sir let me come to school without scarf. I will face and tolerate
those gunsea that day but not the scarf today”.
One
day Students suggested that they be allowed to go for Nimaz at the nearby
mosque. I gave them two options;
- Let during the month of Ramzan, the School start earlier. Let there be no recess period and the Morning Prayer. By 1 PM, English, Mathematics and Science periods would be covered and I PM their School would be off.
- The second option was that during the month of Ramzan, they would have summer vacations and their classes would be conducted when others would be away on vacations.
Students
agreed to both the options and said that they would consult their parents and
decide accordingly.
Unfortunately,
the parents did not agree to either and asked their children to concentrate on
their studies.
The
school was on the National Highway that was heavily loaded with heavy traffic.
Any parent coming personally to take his ward for Nimaz was allowed. This
facility was availed by a few local students.
The
wolf tried his best to catch the lamb on the wrong foot, but failed. The only
twist in the story is that the lamb escaped alive before the wolf could pounce
upon him. The wolf declared that the lamb was killed. Yasir Qadri (student in
the photograph) was excited to break the news of the killing of the lamb to his
classmate Arvind Razdan (In the last row). Panting he, said to Arvind: “Fitnea
ha mokliav”.
People
came to mourn the death of the lamb, little knowing that the lamb was already
away before mass migration.
Moral:
Jis ko rukhay Sainee-mar ne sukay koyee. Man proposes & God disposes.
BrÃjû dà ss te Girdass chhú vanà n lÃ¥sÃv
tû bÃ¥sÃv.
Herath Mubarakh! Shivratri and other festivals!
Prosperity and career at a heavy price!
Activity to celebrate Shivratri would start a fortnight in
advance. In absence of washing machines and cooking gas, sawdust stoves
were made operative to make chill cold water lukewarm. I used to get cow dung
from Gashea-Guri Bahie. My elder brother Girdhari Lal and I used to give
clay mixed with cow dung wash to the whole building including the two
staircases. One corner of one of the three rooms was apportioned for the
pooja. It was separated from the rest by a carpet to curtain the rest.
Fresh grass mat (Vaguvie) was spread to maintain sanctity of the
apportioned area. Fisherman, vagvie walie and other hawkers had a brisk
business. I still remember the shape of the fisherman with a fish tub with live
fish in the tub calling “Gadea ma bi heive”. The fisherman was called upstairs
and live fish @Rs.1 and two annas/seer was purchased with a small fish extra to
oblige the youngest one in the family. Know not why his sincerity was doubted.
His weights were checked and all around would keep a vigilant eye on lest he
weighed falsely.Knife was sharpened afresh to clean the fish. Ladies used to be busy in making veg and non-veg dishes. Despite heavy work schedule each member of the family used to be excited.
Two days before Shivratri, married women in the family would return neat and clean from their parental home after a bath.
One day before Shivratri, the lady potter called ‘krejie’ would arrive with all the paraphernalia in a big basket on her head. The senior most lady in the family would welcome the ‘krejie’ with ‘alueath’ (rotate a glass of water over head of the ‘krejie’. Besides price for the pottery the ‘krejie’ was paid in cash and some rice in kind as ‘zangh’ (Good omen)
Next day, on the day of Shivratri around sunset womenfolk with their earthen pitchers filled with walnuts used to go to their respective Ghats on the River Jhelum to fill Vaguer.
Pooja would continue until late in the night. Sumptuous dinner followed the conclusion of pooja.
Wishing Shivratri Greetings has almost become a ritual. Gone are the days when in our childhood, we used to enjoy SHIVRATRI right from the day the schools would close for winter vacations for a period of two and a half month. We used to call these holidays as Herath holidays. Summer vacations of one month used to be named as Amarnath vacations. It was probably because the KP students were in majority.
The day was a long awaited day. In each family, the family members,
irrespective of age eighty to eight used to play with sea shells. At times
the atmosphere would reach the flashpoint followed by a hot atmosphere.
The next day after the Shivratri, on Salam, elders from immediate
relations and family friends would pour in to convey greetings & pay @
Half a rupee as Heratch Kherch to each child waiting with expectations.
The amount of the Kherch used to be paid to new brides and others not exceeding
Rs. 5 each.
Thereafter, would start the picnic session. We used to accompany our
mother to her mother's place wherefrom we used to accompany our grand mother to
her elder sister’s place for a picnic to the nearby mandir garden or Shiwalun
or Badamwari. This function is known as Zang-trai. It was a
get-together for both children and elders. At the picnic we were served
with shiri-chai & kehwa with a telwore and kulchwore respectively. Children
used to get 50% of the size the elders would get. This was probably because
that time there was not hum Dho & Hemarey Dho. The number being the large,
the size had to be reduced.
Nawreh used to assure new clothes to children, picnic to Badamwari, and
so was welcome with open arms.
Today's
children, the careerist can't dream the enjoyment that we have relished.
Prosperity and career have been at a heavy price.
‘Dedh te Shodhuen hunz Dedh’
Dedh
was a common name among both Kashmiri Pundits and Kashmiri Muslims to give
honour to elderly ladies. Ruheat Dedh, Runiem Dedh, Gonear Dedh, Zoon Dedh, Lal
Dedh, Divea Dedh among the two communities had Dedh common to both.
Dedh
te Shodhuen hunz Dedh were two sisters in eighties. Dedh was my maternal grand
mother. For others they were Arinimal and Kuej respectively; pure Kashmiri
names on local trees and plants.
My
mother died in 1949 at 37 when I was ten. She was Sanpeakuej for her parents
and Kakenie for her children. Kuej means a young tree. She was survived by her
husband, my two brothers elder to me, my younger brother and my younger sister
hardly one year old.
Elderly
ladies in our neighbourhood, our well-wishers as they were, successfully
persuaded Dedh to take care of us the orphans including the infant ones.
The
aunt of my deceased mother, Shodhuen hunz Dedh would often visit us. Both in
eighties, the elder used to treat the younger one as her daughter and the
younger treat the elder as her mother. I often used to miss school to get ‘Dumbie-kulpush’
and brain for the Massie from the ‘sikea puej’. Tathie-Pudit
Prasad Joo Kaul, the nephew of Dedh used to pay a monthly pocket money of Rs.7
from his pension of few rupees to his aunt Dedh, my maternal grand mother.
21st
Century, pocket money to parents has become obsolete and to aunts and uncles is
out of question.
Despite
modest plenty of those days, the life was lively. Festivals were loaded with
festivities. Birthdays; Khetchie Mavus, Gardea Butea, Puen, family picnics for
weeks in ‘Doonga’, frequent havens, Hurie Athuem havan at Parbat, Zungea trie,
Nawreh at Badam Varie, Baishakhi at Nishat, zerea kasie, kahnether, frequent
sondhear, shishuer, Dupean butea , Durie butea and many more occasions were
reason for get-together of different families under one roof.
Heratch Mubarakh
Wishing
Shivratri Greetings has almost become a ritual. Gone are the days when in our
childhood, we used to enjoy SHIVRATRI right from the day the schools would
close for winter vacations for a period of two and
a half month. We used to call these holidays as Herath holidays. Summer
vacations of one month used to be named as Amarnath
vacations. It was probably because the KP students were in majority.
The
special event of Heratch was ‘harea-zaar’; playing of sea-shells. In
each family, the family members, irrespective of age eighty and eight used to
play with sea shells. At times the excited atmosphere would reach the climax
point followed by a hot atmosphere that ensued exchange of hot words
also. The two Dedh sisters used to be partners or opponents of a big
circular circle of players consisting of players from eighty to eight
age-group. To describe the scene in words is beyond my capacity. May be this
was the reason of no heart trouble those days.
My
personal group consisted of both Muslim and Pundit boys. The venue to play was
Zaindar Sabuen Murguzar or kathleshwar Temple courtyard. The players would pour
from Tankipora to Purshyar, Habbakadal. One of the group Sheikh Ghulam Nabi
Haji retired as executive engineer some retired as teachers…. and some as
Rehman Kanduer continued to be in business as baker. One of them in eighties
used to wish me while driving his horse driven cart.
The
Muslim lady-potter with ‘sonie potuel, pervas, sunivarie,duel dulijea
noeat and other audinie gudinie in a big basket called ‘phoet’
on her head used to give a call before she would enter into our courtyard to be
welcomed by the eldest lady in the family with a glass of water for ‘aleath’.
For vatuk pooja, a brand new ‘Vague’ a mat woven of grass from the Dal
Lake was delivered at home by the Dal Huenz. Fish too was a home delivery item.
I still remember the contours of the ‘gadea voel’ who used to come to us
with the fresh fish.
The
next day after the Shivratri, on Salam, elders from immediate relations
and family friends would pour in to convey greetings & pay
@ half
a rupee as Herach Kherch to each child awaiting with expectations. The
amount of the Kherch to the new brides and others was not exceeding Rs. 5 each.
Thereafter, would start the
picnic session. We used to accompany our mother to her mother's place wherefrom
we used to accompany our grand mother to her elder sister’s place for a picnic
to the nearby mandir garden or Shiwalun or Badamwari. This function is known as
Zang-trai. It was a get-together for both children and elders. At the
picnic we were served with shiri-chai & kehwa with a telwore and kulchwore
respectively. Children used to get 50% of the size the elders would get. This
was probably because that time there was no hum Dho & Hemarey Dho. The
number of children in the family and the size of the telwore or kulchwore were
inversely proportional.
Nawreh
used to assure new clothes to children besides varieties of mutton preparations
and picnic to Badamwari, and so was welcome with open arms.
Today’s
children, the careerist can't dream the enjoyment that we have relished despite
modest plenty. Prosperity and career has been at a heavy price.
Double-Roti-Biscuit
In my childhood, there were
no antibiotics. Mortality rate of mothers and infants was at a very high rate.
Had the penicillin been invented a little earlier than 1948 and come to the
market well in time, my mother could have escaped her death at the age of 37
when I was in 6th class. Mothers used to deliver many more to ensure
survival of the few. My mother was not an exception. She had a score of eight;
six male and two females. Two males and one female went back before their first
birthday.
Mothers would mostly die of
delivery for want of any gynecologist around and proper diet and medical
facilities. Option for remarriage was open choice for the Pundit ji. To get a
mother for his infant orphans used to be an excuse. Very often offspring from
the new bride would be cause for miseries to the motherless orphans. Murran and
a few villages around were the pockets readily available to wipe the tears of
the widower.
Infant mortality was mostly
due to chickenpox and smallpox besides other diseases. For want of antibiotics
and other medical facilities the medical assistants with little education used
to subject his patient to starvation until normal temperature would get
restored. Temperature would not come down to normal before three to four weeks.
After four weeks, the patient was put on ‘brinjabea’-(rice water). In case of
static normalcy, a piece of bread was prescribed.
Those were the days when no bakery was around. I
vividly remember the face of one Sardarji hawker who used to shout at the pitch
of his voice: “Double-Roti-Biscuit”. The whole city was his area of operation.
He was tall and slim with a desk type box on his head carrying doubleroti
(bread) and biscuits. The box top had slope on either side. The top and sides
were transparent through glass fittings. Sunken eyes of the patient reduced to
skeleton due to starvation and prescribed a piece of bread after three weeks
of fasting used to be fixed
on the door. His ears were eagerly awaiting and vibrating to the call “Double- Roti-Biscuit”.
Once in mid fifties, I was
taken ill. I was on the treatment of Asli Hari Krishan, typist in the Education
Department. For more than one week mixture prescribed remained ineffective. In
the meantime a doonga trip to Tulmul matured. One litre mixture was taken along
with as safeguard. It was presumed that once we reach Tulmul, a little of soil
at the outlet of the spring water (Padh-feet of the deity), rubbed on my body
would have a miraculous healing effect. A number of examples in support of the
miracle were cited by those who were interested more in the trip than in my
life and survival. Unfortunately the blind faith turned a myth and did not
work. After three days stay when the doonga finally turned its back
towards the deity for return, mutton was purchased from the nearby shop on the
marshy land. It was a wonderful view through the water channel with paddy
fields on either side. Fragrance of different dishes of meat was additional
curse for me, the patient put on starvation. While crossing the River Sindh to
go to the other side of the bank of the river Jhelum
our doonga amidst the confluence was almost glued to the boat of a fisherman.
The doonga was finally anchored at the ghat across Shadipore ghat to dress the
fresh catch of fish purchased from the fishermen ferrying around the holy
confluence of the river Jhelum and the Sindh.
My temperature continued to be 101 degrees Fahrenheit, but my appetite for the fish could not be resisted
any more. My father yielded to my cries and finally the fried fish leveled my
temperature down below normal at 97 degrees Fahrenheit. In view of my normal temperature the dinner
at weir was no more denied to me. Roganjosh,
keliae, meatch te muji gadea did miracle by the next morning. Today’s
dollar salaried youth can’t imagine taste of the dishes prepared in terracotta
‘ledge’ on the flame of firewood.
With the entry of the pressure cooker and LPG gas stoves in our household
items, my father used to say: “Yeth ne
pakh su gav na pakh.”(Any dish that is not given due simmer on gentle flame
of firewood in an earthen pot, is not worth.” Next day the doonga was rowed
through keteakoal to the river Jhelum and by 5 in the evening we were back to our
swinging palace at Zaindar Mohalla.
Monday, 12 February 2018
Pundit Kanthea Kak And Gaffar Sabh
1960 and thereafter Pundit Kanthea Kak was residing at Safakadal
Crossing until 1990. He was grandfather of the children of his four sons and
head of the joint family consisting of more than two dozen mouths. The hearth
used to be live from dawn to dusk. The family was most disciplined one with
respect for elders. The Head was master of clean habits clad in neat and clean
white toned ‘pushmina pheran’, snow-white turban, snow-white overall
cotton cover, snow-white ‘chudidhar’ pajama. He and his eldest
son aged mid sixties were petition writers. Lalea as we the youngsters used to
call Pundit Kanthea Kak had mastered Shariat law, IPC and RPC. He was capable
of quoting and referring the act meticulously at verbatim. His calligraphy was
like a print. Impressed by his calligraphy and methodology, I once asked him
about his academic qualification. I was surprised to know that he was a third
primary school dropout.
Lalea a brilliant student in his class was in third standard
when the English alphabet was introduced in the valley schools. The Pundit
purohits and Maulvis declared that anybody writing or learning the English
alphabet will get distanced from their respective religions. Lalea preferred to
skip his schooling rather than to get distanced from his religion.
M Dass Public School Kanikadal started on 5th March 1973.
It was a period of ‘Aes-Senghea’ when no Kashmiri Pundit would
admit his ward in a school, when marriages don’t take place, when no auspicious
function is performed. Er.Chaman Lal Hashia requested me to reserve admission
for three children from his family. I assured him admission after the
inauspicious period was over. One day in the midst of inauspicious period
Chaman Lal entered into my office hurriedly, filled in three admission forms
and admitted his wards in the class with all the fervour needed for fresh
entrants for school education.
I said to Er.Hashia: “Why did you admit them in the midst of the
inauspicious period of ‘aes-senghea’?”
He said: “I saw the children of the priest who cautioned me of
the aes-senghea period already admitted in the school. When I asked him the
reason for not observing auspicious and inauspicious period, he told me that
there is no inauspicious period for acquiring education. It was a hurdle to
overtake others who kept them backward in all walks of life.”
The fatwa against female education pronounced by Mufti
Bashir-ul-Din Sahib reminded me of the episode concerning Gaffar Sabh and
Shaban Sabh.
Gaffar Sabh and Shabhan Sabh were colleagues in a High School.
Daughters of both Rozy and Daizy respectively (Names changed) passed
8th class. Daizy the daughter of Shaban Sabh stood first in the district.
Shahban Sabh consulted his colleague for the subjects his daughter should opt
in IX class. His friend cum colleague convinced his friend that higher
education was not advisable for girls. It was better to marry them and be free
from responsibility. So Daizy despite her meritorious academic record was
married to her mediocre cousin. Gaffar Sabh and Shaban Sabh soon parted on account
of their new postings. During a gap of seven years one moved from school to
school in the north and the other in the south of the valley. Both lost contact
with each other. In the meantime Shahban Sabh became grandfather of a number of
grand children from his daughter Daizy.
One day, Shaban Sabh called on his friend Gaffar Sabh. Soon his
daughter Rozy returned from her college with a white apron on her arm. She
wished aslam ve alaikum to her high school teacher Shaban Sahib the colleague cum friend of her father. Shahban
Sahib reciprocated. It was a big shock to Shaban Sab to know that Rozy was a
third-year student at Medical College Srinagar and his brilliant daughter Daizy
a shattered children producing machine. It was too late to mend.
Gaffar Sab was a controversial character. He usually used to
give sermons on do’s and do not’s. One of the sermons was for
using ‘burqa’ and covering of head by Muslim girls with sari.
One day he was on the road and his daughter without burqa and
naked head was coming from the opposite direction. One Muslim boy nearby
pretended and said with all obnoxious words: “Know not which devil’s daughter
this brazen faced Muslim girl with naked head is marching like a man?”
In villages, rustic villagers go to their Peer Sahib for giving
name to their new born baby. He names them as Sulea; Gulea; Nurea; Zunea ….etc.
while he names his own as Peerzada Ishtiaq Ahmmad; Peerzada Shafaqat Ahmmad,
Peerzada Amin Shah Sahib…. I have seen people in the village calling their
family members as ‘Oh Sulea kharev ho’ and in response he says “Ho zuntea kunee
ho” Though neither is ‘khoer nor koen’.
Professor Shahmiri, once as Director Women Education held a mass
meeting of female teachers at Sheri Kashmir Park. She beat her
forehead with remorse and cried: “Kashmiri Pundit lady if enters into
department as middle pass acquires post-graduation qualification while in
service and retires from a gazetted cadre and you Muslim lady teachers if enter
Middle pass, you retire as middle pass.
If the advice to keep women at home and not to give them
education is adhered to, it will be a colossal loss to the community and the
society as well. It will push them towards backwardness and a miserable life of
poverty. Educated mother is a great divine gift to the whole family. Dr.Sir
Syed Khan owes his stature to his mother.
Brijdass chu venan lasiv te basiv.
Wednesday, 7 February 2018
‘Madri Meharban ki Meharbanian- Ahmad ki topi Mohammad kay Sir’
Bilal was one of the promising boys in his class at M Dass Public School. His father Mohiuldin was a tailor master by profession.
Mohiuldin was running his tailor’s shop at Kralkud. Signboard of the shop read “Oxford Tailors”. The locality was predominantly inhabited by Kashmiri Pundits. Majority of his customers was from Pundit community. Mohi-ul-Din was master of ready wit and humour. His behavior had earned him many friends from his Pundit clientele. He would often discuss prospectus of his son Bilal with his friends. His friends were extremely impressed by the academic performance of Bilal.
1983, Bilal took entrance examination for the Medical Entrance Test. His father’s friends were more impatient to know the result of the selection list. To their dismay, Bilal’s name was not in the list of selected candidates. Both his friends and Mohi-ul-din were upset. In the meantime Government headed by Farooq Abdullah fell down and Farooq Abdullah as Chief Minister was replaced by his estranged brother-in-law G M Shah on 2nd July 1984.
Around February 1986, to usurp power, Mufti Mohammad Syed, the then State Congress President stage managed attack on Kashmiri Pundits at Wanpoh and around. Temples in South Kashmir were desecrated. Those days any communal disturbance in any Indian State was followed by replacement of the Chief Minister of the State. Intelligence Agencies reports exposed the conspiracy behind the communal unrest in the valley.
The Central Government took cognisance of the conspiracy and imposed Governor's Rule in the State. 6th March 1986 was the last day of GM Shah in his office as CM of the State.
March1986,one day Pran Nath (Name changed), his friend asked Mohiuldin about the future plans of Bilal.
Mohiuldin said, “Bilal is disgusted. He refused to take admission for BSc at S P College. He is no more interested in studies. He seldom changes his clothes. He is no more regular for Nimaz. He spends most of his time with shopkeepers playing carom by roadside at slack hours. We are all worried about him. He failed to fight trauma. He has become aggressive and psychic. "
Around February 1986, to usurp power, Mufti Mohammad Syed, the then State Congress President stage managed attack on Kashmiri Pundits at Wanpoh and around. Temples in South Kashmir were desecrated. Those days any communal disturbance in any Indian State was followed by replacement of the Chief Minister of the State. Intelligence Agencies reports exposed the conspiracy behind the communal unrest in the valley.
The Central Government took cognisance of the conspiracy and imposed Governor's Rule in the State. 6th March 1986 was the last day of GM Shah in his office as CM of the State.
March1986,one day Pran Nath (Name changed), his friend asked Mohiuldin about the future plans of Bilal.
Mohiuldin said, “Bilal is disgusted. He refused to take admission for BSc at S P College. He is no more interested in studies. He seldom changes his clothes. He is no more regular for Nimaz. He spends most of his time with shopkeepers playing carom by roadside at slack hours. We are all worried about him. He failed to fight trauma. He has become aggressive and psychic. "
Pran Nath tore one of the pages of the register meant for recording measurement of customers and wrote an application addressed to the Governor on behalf of Bilal . The next day along with Bilal, they went to Raj Bhawan, approached the Governor and submitted the application to him. The Governor referred the case to his advisor Jamil Qureshi, who investigated and restored his first rank.
Along with Bilal, one more dropout Khalid Bhat or Zarar Bhat (Both ex. Students of M Dass) brother of Dr.Salma took cue from Bilal and on the intervention by the Governor got medical seat at GMC Srinagar.
Along with Bilal, one more dropout Khalid Bhat or Zarar Bhat (Both ex. Students of M Dass) brother of Dr.Salma took cue from Bilal and on the intervention by the Governor got medical seat at GMC Srinagar.
Call from 09419008834
13th July 2010 at mid day (1: 33 PM) my mobile phone buzzed to the song ‘Manz lajikh kamun kamun Manzi namun mubarakh. The caller was from an unknown number 09419008834. On the other end, it was reciting the ring tone ‘Om Buer Bavasva……I clicked the phone and from the other end it said in American accent: “Hello sir, I am Bilal, your student. Do you remember me?”
I said: “I remember many Bilal. Are you Dr. Syed Bilal?”
Surprised! He said: “Yes sir. How did you place me after such a long time?”
I said: “I have quoted you in a number of my write ups. You are one of the pearls of my treasure, how can I forget you. You are the worthy son of Master Mohi-ul-din tailor master proprietor Oxford Tailors at Kral Khud. You were being looked after by your elder brother who is working in J&K Bank. You are from Karfali Mohalla. One of the friends of your late father is Geologist Jawahir lal koul. Tell me the episode to refresh my information as to how you managed Medical seat”.
Dr. Syed Bilal one of the top most Heart Specialist in America said: “Sir despite my first rank in the list of competitors, Farooq Abdullah’s administration had dropped my name and sold the seat to someone else.
Soon to my good luck Jag Mohan took over as Governor. One of my father’s friends came with a piece of advice that worked. I along with my father approached the Governor. The Governor referred the case to his advisor Jameel Qureshi, who investigated and restored my first rank.
Governor’s Rule in 1984 was a blessing in disguise for me. Dr. Zarar Bhat also got seat only after the advisor to the Governor Jamil Qureshi investigated the bungling of Farooq’s administration.”
“Are you married?”: “asked I.
“Yes sir. I am father of one male and one female baby from a Kashmiri wife. This time my mother is accompanying me. I had planned to see all my friends and teachers, but I am almost imprisoned due to hartal and curfew. Sir how is Nisha Madam? Do you remember her?”
I said: “Nisha Madam is working as a teacher somewhere in America. Being my colleague in the initial years of my making, how come I should forget her.”
I said: “I remember many Bilal. Are you Dr. Syed Bilal?”
Surprised! He said: “Yes sir. How did you place me after such a long time?”
I said: “I have quoted you in a number of my write ups. You are one of the pearls of my treasure, how can I forget you. You are the worthy son of Master Mohi-ul-din tailor master proprietor Oxford Tailors at Kral Khud. You were being looked after by your elder brother who is working in J&K Bank. You are from Karfali Mohalla. One of the friends of your late father is Geologist Jawahir lal koul. Tell me the episode to refresh my information as to how you managed Medical seat”.
Dr. Syed Bilal one of the top most Heart Specialist in America said: “Sir despite my first rank in the list of competitors, Farooq Abdullah’s administration had dropped my name and sold the seat to someone else.
Soon to my good luck Jag Mohan took over as Governor. One of my father’s friends came with a piece of advice that worked. I along with my father approached the Governor. The Governor referred the case to his advisor Jameel Qureshi, who investigated and restored my first rank.
Governor’s Rule in 1984 was a blessing in disguise for me. Dr. Zarar Bhat also got seat only after the advisor to the Governor Jamil Qureshi investigated the bungling of Farooq’s administration.”
“Are you married?”: “asked I.
“Yes sir. I am father of one male and one female baby from a Kashmiri wife. This time my mother is accompanying me. I had planned to see all my friends and teachers, but I am almost imprisoned due to hartal and curfew. Sir how is Nisha Madam? Do you remember her?”
I said: “Nisha Madam is working as a teacher somewhere in America. Being my colleague in the initial years of my making, how come I should forget her.”
Saturday, 27 January 2018
Thursday, 18 January 2018
Friday, 12 January 2018
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